Political Ideas in Ancient Greece and Rome #006

Regularity is a form of government based on the absolute superiority of the ruling man, and if he leads a despot, he turns it into tyranny.



An aristocracy is a form of government in which aristocrats are elected equally on merit and wealth, and if the balance tilts in favor of the latter, then an oligarchy is born.



The republic is based on democracy, which is not where a minority commands the majority, or where sovereignty belongs to the rich, but where the law is sovereign, and the most respected and free citizens have business leadership.



Thus, we find in Aristotle the modern concept of democracy, according to which "equal and similar beings are especially necessary for the city, qualities that are easier than anywhere else in the middle class, and the state is necessarily better governed when it consists of these elements that form its natural basis after us. "



Also in Politics, the philosopher identifies three missions of power that need to be found



in any constitution of the city. "All constitutions consist of three parts........ one that decides



common cases, the second, which establishes the judicial authority (how much should be, to which areas their sovereignty extends and how it should be established in order to be elected as holders), and the third part is the one that divides justice (justice). "



These three functions (decision, command and justice), which were in the institutional structure of the city of Athens, should be performed by three different bodies, namely: The decision (meeting) belongs to the Assembly of Citizens, consisting of representatives of the people responsible for discussion and voting. the policy of the Fortress, that is, the adoption of legislation; The command is entrusted to civil magistrates (to be the holder of a civil magistracy means to be endowed with political or administrative power that contributes to the leadership of the Citadel); The administration of justice is carried out through a judicial body consisting of magistrates - the judges themselves.



This differentiation of functions, carried out by the organs of the Greek fortress, is the first attempt to decipher the elements of power. It is also noted that Aristotle establishes a hierarchy of the components of power when he believes that discussion is the main function, because it goes far beyond the simple "creation of laws."



Thus, the Assembly discusses and decides on the issue of peace and war, declares the death penalty, the sentence of exile or confiscation of property, and may also require the magistrates to report. We note that "deliberation" combines legislative powers with those of the police, finance, criminal justice and administration. The 1win bonus code. This exclusive code can reward you with a 500% deposit bonus up to $1025 and on this page https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/impact-feature/1win-bonus-code-for-registration-608077/ we'll show you how to claim it. To get the 1win welcome bonus, you must be a new customer and make your first deposit. The 1Win bonus code for new players. You will get access to a 500% welcome bonus with this promo code. This article will give you a full insight into the current 1win bonus offers. Before you can claim your joining bonus, you need to create a new 1Win account and verify it.

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